Sitabani Wildlife Reserve Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Located near the famous Corbett National Park, Sitabani is a pristine expanse of forests and grasslands, offering a tranquil retreat away from the bustling crowds of urban life. This sanctuary is not part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve but lies within the buffer zone, making it a unique destination for those seeking solitude and a deep connection with nature.

Situated in the Nainital district, Sitabani is approximately 10 kilometers from Ramnagar, the gateway town to Corbett National Park. The sanctuary is named after Sita, a revered figure from the Hindu epic Ramayana, adding a touch of mythology and spiritual significance to its natural allure. The lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and serene environment make Sitabani a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of adventure, spirituality, and natural beauty.

History and Mythology

The history and mythology of Sitabani add an enchanting dimension to its natural splendor. According to Hindu mythology, this area is believed to be the place where Goddess Sita, wife of Lord Rama, spent her days of exile. It is said that she resided here after being abandoned by Lord Rama, making the site a sacred place for devotees and pilgrims. The presence of ancient temples and shrines scattered throughout the sanctuary bears testimony to its spiritual importance.

One of the most notable landmarks is the Sitabani Temple, dedicated to Goddess Sita. This temple attracts devotees from across the country, especially during special religious occasions. The ancient structures and ruins within the sanctuary also hint at its historical significance, possibly dating back to ancient times when it served as a place of worship and meditation.

The sanctuary’s name and its association with the Ramayana have made it a site of cultural and religious interest, drawing not only nature enthusiasts but also pilgrims and history buffs. This unique combination of mythology and natural beauty makes Sitabani a one-of-a-kind destination.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Sitabani Wildlife Reserve Sanctuary is between October and June, when the weather is pleasant, and the flora and fauna are at their most vibrant.

• Winter (October to February): Winters are ideal for birdwatching as migratory species flock to the sanctuary. The cool weather enhances the experience of exploring the forest, and the visibility is excellent for spotting wildlife.
• Summer (March to June): Summers, while warm, are perfect for wildlife sightings as animals are often seen near water sources. Early mornings and late evenings are the best times to explore during this season.
• Monsoon (July to September): Though the sanctuary is lush and green during monsoons, heavy rainfall can make travel challenging. Wildlife sightings are rare, but the area’s natural beauty is unparalleled during this time.

Attractions

Wildlife Diversity: Sitabani is home to a wide variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for animal lovers. While the sanctuary does not house tigers, it boasts a plethora of other species, including:

• Leopards
• Elephants
• Deer (spotted deer, barking deer, sambar)
• Wild boars
• Jackals
• Langurs
• Porcupines

The sanctuary is also a birdwatcher’s dream, with over 600 recorded species of birds. Common sightings include:

• Indian rollers
• Great hornbills
• Kingfishers
• Peacocks
• Jungle babblers

Flora: The sanctuary’s vegetation is equally captivating, with dense forests of sal, teak, and bamboo. During spring, the area bursts into a riot of colors with blooming wildflowers, adding to its picturesque charm.

Sitabani Temple: The Sitabani Temple is the spiritual heart of the sanctuary. Dedicated to Goddess Sita, this ancient temple holds great religious significance. Pilgrims visit the temple to pay homage and soak in its serene ambiance, which is heightened by the surrounding forests and the gentle sound of flowing streams.

Walking and Jeep Safaris: Unlike the stricter rules of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Sitabani allows visitors to explore the sanctuary on foot or by jeep. Walking safaris are a thrilling way to experience the wilderness up close, while jeep safaris offer a more comfortable yet equally immersive alternative.

Photography Opportunities: With its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and vibrant birdlife, Sitabani offers countless opportunities for photography enthusiasts. Whether you’re capturing the golden rays of the sun filtering through the forest canopy or a peacock displaying its iridescent feathers, the sanctuary never fails to inspire.

Seasonal Streams and Water Bodies: The sanctuary is dotted with seasonal streams and small water bodies, which serve as lifelines for the local wildlife. These serene spots also make for excellent picnic locations and are perfect for unwinding amidst nature.

How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, located approximately 85 kilometers from Sitabani. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Ramnagar and then proceed to the sanctuary.
• By Train: Ramnagar Railway Station is the closest railhead, situated around 20 kilometers from Sitabani. It is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Moradabad, and Lucknow. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the sanctuary.
• By Road: Sitabani is easily accessible by road:
  • From Delhi: The sanctuary is about 250 kilometres from Delhi. The drive takes around 5-6 hours via NH9, passing through Hapur, Moradabad, and Kashipur.
  • From Dehradun: Sitabani is approximately 190 kilometres from Dehradun. The journey via NH7 offers scenic views of the hills and forests.
  • Local buses and taxis are available from nearby towns like Ramnagar and Haldwani.
• Local Transport: Once in Ramnagar, visitors can opt for shared jeeps, private taxis, or even rent bikes to reach Sitabani. Guided tours are also available for a more structured experience.

So, The Sitabani Wildlife Reserve Sanctuary is a hidden gem in the lap of Uttarakhand’s natural beauty. Its unique blend of mythology, biodiversity, and tranquil landscapes makes it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to connect with nature and history. Whether you’re exploring its forests on a walking safari, seeking spiritual solace at the Sitabani Temple, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Sitabani promises an experience that will leave you rejuvenated and inspired.