The Kilbury and Pangot Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is situated at an altitude ranging from 1,520 to 2,280 meters above sea level. It lies approximately 13 kilometers from the bustling town of Nainital, making it a convenient getaway for travelers seeking a break from urban life. The sanctuary spans a vast area and forms part of the Naina Devi Himalayan Bird Conservation Reserve. The village of Pangot serves as the gateway to this serene wildlife haven, offering a picturesque setting with lush oak, pine, and rhododendron forests.

The sanctuary is particularly famous for its avian diversity, with over 580 species of birds recorded here. It is a treasure trove for birdwatchers, with sightings ranging from Himalayan vultures to colorful pheasants. Apart from its avifauna, the sanctuary also houses several mammals, making it a biodiverse hotspot.

History of the Sanctuary

The Kilbury and Pangot region has long been a refuge for wildlife and a vital part of Uttarakhand's natural heritage. Recognized for its ecological importance, the area was designated as part of the Naina Devi Himalayan Bird Conservation Reserve. This initiative aimed to protect the region's rich biodiversity, particularly its bird population, which thrives in the unique temperate forest ecosystem.

The sanctuary's establishment can be attributed to the collective efforts of environmentalists, local communities, and government agencies. Over the years, it has gained prominence as a bird-watching destination, drawing enthusiasts and researchers from across the globe. The efforts to conserve the sanctuary have also led to increased awareness about the need to protect Uttarakhand's fragile ecosystems.

Best Time to Visit

The sanctuary can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to explore its wonders depends on the purpose of your visit:

• Spring and Summer (March to June): This is the ideal time for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the region during these months. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.
• Monsoon (July to September): The sanctuary transforms into a lush green paradise during the monsoon season. While birdwatching may be slightly challenging due to the rains, the scenic beauty of the region is unparalleled.
• Autumn and Winter (October to February): Winters bring a different charm to the sanctuary, with the landscape often blanketed in snow. This is the perfect time for those seeking a peaceful retreat and a chance to spot winter migratory birds. Temperatures can drop to as low as -2°C, so visitors should be prepared for the cold.

Attractions

Bird Watching: The Kilbury and Pangot Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is a birdwatcher’s paradise. With over 580 bird species, the sanctuary offers ample opportunities to spot rare and exotic birds. Some notable species include:

• Himalayan Griffon
• Khalij Pheasant
• Cheer Pheasant
• Rufous-bellied Woodpecker
• Blue-winged Minla
• Koklass Pheasant
• Brown Wood Owl

Equipped with binoculars and a field guide, visitors can immerse themselves in the mesmerizing sights and sounds of these avian wonders.

Nature Walks and Treks: The sanctuary offers several trails that wind through dense forests, gurgling streams, and picturesque valleys. Popular trekking routes include the Pangot-Kilbury trail, which provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Nature walks in the sanctuary allow visitors to experience the serene environment while learning about the region's diverse flora and fauna.

Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary boasts a rich variety of flora, including oak, pine, cedar, and rhododendron trees. These forests provide a perfect habitat for the sanctuary’s wildlife, which includes:

• Mammals: Leopard, yellow-throated marten, barking deer, Himalayan goral, and Himalayan black bear.
• Reptiles: Various species of snakes and lizards.

The diverse ecosystem makes the sanctuary an important area for conservation and scientific research.

Photography: With its stunning landscapes, vibrant birdlife, and picturesque surroundings, the sanctuary offers incredible opportunities for photography. Both amateur and professional photographers can capture the essence of the region, from close-up shots of rare birds to panoramic views of the Himalayas.

Pangot Village: The quaint village of Pangot serves as a starting point for most adventures in the sanctuary. Known for its rustic charm, Pangot offers cozy homestays and eco-lodges, allowing visitors to experience the local culture and hospitality. The village also provides breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, including Nanda Devi and Trishul.

Snow-Capped Peaks and Scenic Views: The sanctuary is a vantage point for enjoying panoramic views of the Himalayan range. During winter, the snow-covered peaks and frosted landscapes create a magical atmosphere, perfect for sightseeing and photography.

How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport, located approximately 85 kilometers from the sanctuary. From the airport, visitors can hire taxis or use public transport to reach Pangot and the sanctuary.
• By Rail: The closest railway station is Kathgodam, situated around 45 kilometers away. Kathgodam is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Dehradun. From the railway station, taxis and buses are readily available to reach the sanctuary.
• By Road: The sanctuary is easily accessible by road, with well-maintained routes connecting it to nearby towns and cities. Nainital, the nearest major town, is just 13 kilometers away and serves as a base for many visitors. Regular bus services operate from Delhi, Haldwani, and other cities to Nainital. From Nainital, visitors can hire taxis or take local buses to reach Pangot and Kilbury.

So, The Kilbury and Pangot Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem in the lap of the Himalayas. With its unparalleled natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and serene environment, it offers a perfect escape for those looking to reconnect with nature. Whether you're an avid birdwatcher, a trekking enthusiast, or simply someone seeking peace and tranquility, this sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit to this enchanting destination and immerse yourself in the magical world of Kilbury and Pangot.