Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the foothills of the Shivalik range, Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand. The sanctuary is about 15 km from the town of Haridwar and is nestled near the foothills of the Himalayas. Spread over an area of approximately 1,000 hectares, the sanctuary is an important part of the conservation landscape of the region and is home to several species of flora and fauna, including migratory birds.

The sanctuary is primarily situated around Jhilmil Jheel (lake), a seasonal wetland that plays an important role in the local ecosystem. The lake is surrounded by dense forests, grasslands, and marshes, making it an ideal habitat for a variety of wildlife. The sanctuary also lies in close proximity to the Rajaji National Park, a significant national park in the region, and is part of the larger Rajaji Conservation Area.

History of Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary

The history of Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary dates back to the early 20th century when it was identified as a crucial area for wildlife conservation. The sanctuary was formally established to protect the region's rich biodiversity, especially the numerous species of migratory birds that use the wetland as a stopover point during their migratory routes.

Historically, the area has always been rich in wildlife, and its proximity to the Ganges River makes it an ecologically significant region. In 1993, the Government of Uttarakhand declared Jhilmil Jheel as a protected area, and since then, efforts have been made to protect the flora and fauna in this region. The sanctuary was later included in the Rajaji National Park’s conservation efforts, further enhancing its importance as a biodiversity hotspot.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to March. During this time, the sanctuary experiences a pleasant climate with cool temperatures and clear skies, making it an ideal time for wildlife viewing and birdwatching. Additionally, it is the peak migratory season for several species of birds, particularly waterfowl, which flock to the sanctuary’s wetland areas.

The monsoon season, from June to September, is not recommended for visits as the region experiences heavy rainfall, which can make access to the sanctuary difficult and may also lead to flooding in certain areas. The summer months (April to June) can be hot, with temperatures rising significantly, but it is still possible to visit if you prefer a less crowded experience.

Attractions in Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary

Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a major attraction for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and birdwatchers. Some of the key attractions of the sanctuary include:

Biodiversity and Wildlife: The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including both terrestrial and aquatic species. Some of the key mammals found here include the endangered Indian wolf, leopards, elephants, wild boar, deer, and various species of monkeys. The sanctuary is also home to smaller animals like foxes, jackals, and various rodents, making it an important habitat for wildlife.
The sanctuary is a hotspot for birdwatching, especially for migratory waterfowl. Numerous species of ducks, herons, cranes, and waders visit the wetland during the migratory season. The birdwatching opportunities are truly spectacular, and the sanctuary provides a peaceful environment for bird enthusiasts to observe these magnificent creatures.

Migratory Birds: One of the main attractions of Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary is the large number of migratory birds that visit the wetland during the winter months. These birds travel from different parts of the world, including Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe, to escape the harsh winters and find suitable breeding grounds. Among the most commonly sighted migratory birds are the Siberian Crane, Bar-Headed Goose, Northern Pintail, and numerous species of ducks and waders.
The sanctuary’s rich wetland ecosystem provides the perfect environment for these migratory birds to rest and feed during their long journey. For birdwatchers, the sanctuary offers an exceptional opportunity to witness rare and exotic bird species in their natural habitat.

Flora: The sanctuary is covered with a wide variety of vegetation, ranging from tropical dry deciduous forests to wetlands. The flora here includes species such as Sal, Sheesam, and other tropical trees, along with a rich variety of grasses, shrubs, and aquatic plants. The wetlands are home to numerous species of aquatic plants, such as reeds and lotus, which provide shelter and food to a variety of animals. The diverse plant life in the sanctuary plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance and supports a wide variety of wildlife, from large mammals to insects.

The Jhilmil Jheel (Lake): The Jhilmil Jheel itself is one of the most important attractions of the sanctuary. The lake is seasonal and serves as a key feature in the local ecosystem. It is an important habitat for a variety of bird species, especially during the migratory season. The serene and peaceful ambiance of the lake is perfect for visitors looking to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.
The lake and its surrounding areas provide a picturesque setting, with the backdrop of dense forests and grasslands, making it an excellent spot for photography, nature walks, and even boating (depending on seasonal conditions).

How to Reach Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary

Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible from Haridwar, which is well-connected to various parts of Uttarakhand and the rest of India. Here are the different ways to reach the sanctuary:

• By Air: The nearest airport to the sanctuary is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is about 35 kilometers from Haridwar. Dehradun is well-connected to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or use local transport to reach Haridwar and then head to the sanctuary.
• By Train: Haridwar is a major railway hub and is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Dehradun, and other major towns in Uttarakhand and northern India. The Haridwar Railway Station is around 15 km from the Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary. Visitors can easily hire a taxi or take a local bus from the station to reach the sanctuary.
• By Road: Haridwar is well-connected by road to major cities in Uttarakhand and neighboring states. Visitors can drive from Delhi (around 220 km away) via NH 58 or take a bus from the ISBT (Inter-State Bus Terminal) in Delhi. There are regular bus services available from Delhi, Dehradun, Rishikesh, and other towns in Uttarakhand to Haridwar.

Once in Haridwar, visitors can hire a taxi to reach the sanctuary. The roads to the sanctuary are well-maintained, and the journey offers scenic views of the surrounding forests and hills.

So, Jhilmil Jheel Wildlife Sanctuary in Haridwar, Uttarakhand, is a captivating destination for wildlife enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and nature lovers. With its rich biodiversity, serene wetlands, and proximity to the Himalayas, it offers a peaceful retreat for those looking to immerse themselves in nature. Whether it’s the migratory birds, the picturesque landscapes, or the diverse flora and fauna, the sanctuary has something for everyone.

Visitors planning to explore this sanctuary should aim to visit during the winter months for the best wildlife experiences. With easy accessibility from Haridwar and a range of attractions, Jhilmil Jheel is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the natural beauty of Uttarakhand.