Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary, is a mesmerizing protected area located in the Chamoli and Rudraprayag districts of Uttarakhand, India. Spanning an expansive 975 square kilometers, the sanctuary is named after the famous Kedarnath Temple and is a haven for biodiversity.

Situated in the heart of the Garhwal Himalayas, Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary lies at an altitude ranging from 1,160 to 7,068 meters above sea level. The sanctuary is bounded by the Mandakini River to the east and the Alaknanda River to the west, with picturesque mountain peaks forming its backdrop. It is located approximately 300 kilometers from Dehradun, the capital of Uttarakhand, and about 225 kilometres from Rishikesh, a major gateway to the Himalayas.

The sanctuary’s geographical diversity makes it home to a wide range of ecosystems, from dense forests and alpine meadows to glacial terrains. Its strategic location near prominent pilgrimage sites, including the Kedarnath Temple and Tungnath, further enhances its appeal as both a natural and spiritual destination.

History

The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1972 to protect the endangered Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster), a species highly valued for its musk, which is used in perfumes and traditional medicine. The sanctuary also aims to conserve the fragile Himalayan ecosystem, which supports a rich variety of flora and fauna.

The region has a long-standing cultural and spiritual heritage. It is deeply connected to Hindu mythology, as it is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva. The Kedarnath Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and a part of the Char Dham Yatra, lies close to the sanctuary’s boundary. Over the years, the sanctuary has also attracted researchers and wildlife enthusiasts who study its unique biodiversity.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary depends on the purpose of the visit, as the sanctuary offers different experiences across seasons:

• Summer (April to June): The summer months are ideal for trekking, wildlife spotting, and enjoying the lush greenery. Temperatures during this period range between 15°C and 25°C, making it pleasant for outdoor activities. The sanctuary’s meadows bloom with colorful alpine flowers, offering a breathtaking view.
• Monsoon (July to September): While the monsoon season rejuvenates the sanctuary with fresh greenery, heavy rainfall often leads to landslides and slippery trails, making it less suitable for travel. However, for those seeking solitude and misty landscapes, this period can be magical.
• Autumn (October to November): Autumn is another favorable time to visit the sanctuary, with clear skies and cool temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The post-monsoon season is ideal for trekking and photography.
• Winter (December to March): The sanctuary experiences harsh winters, with temperatures dropping below freezing. While it is not the best time for trekking or wildlife spotting, the snow-covered landscapes offer a serene and otherworldly charm for those who can brave the cold.

Attractions

Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and biodiversity. Here are some of its key attractions:

1. Flora and Fauna
   • The sanctuary is home to a variety of ecosystems, ranging from temperate forests to alpine meadows. Dominant tree species include oak, rhododendron, deodar, and pine. During spring and summer, the sanctuary’s meadows are adorned with vibrant wildflowers.
   • It is renowned for its population of Himalayan musk deer, an endangered species that thrives in this protected habitat. Other notable animals include leopards, snow leopards, Himalayan black bears, red foxes, and bharal (blue sheep).
   • Birdwatchers can spot species like the Himalayan monal (the state bird of Uttarakhand), koklass pheasants, and various migratory birds.
2. Trekking and Adventure
   • The sanctuary offers numerous trekking routes that pass through dense forests, sparkling streams, and panoramic viewpoints. Popular trails include the trek to Kedarnath Temple, Tungnath, and Deoria Tal.
   • The Chopta-Tungnath-Chandrashila trek is particularly famous, providing a mix of adventure and spirituality. Chandrashila, the summit of this trek, offers a 360-degree view of the Himalayan ranges.
3. Spiritual Landmarks
   • The Kedarnath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It lies close to the sanctuary and attracts thousands of devotees annually.
   • Tungnath Temple, the highest Shiva temple in the world, is another spiritual gem located within the sanctuary’s vicinity.
4. Scenic Beauty
   • The sanctuary’s landscapes are a visual treat, with towering snow-clad peaks, lush valleys, and glacial rivers. The views of Chaukhamba and Kedarnath peaks are particularly awe-inspiring.
   • Deoria Tal, a pristine high-altitude lake, offers a mirror-like reflection of the surrounding mountains, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers.

How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, approximately 250 kilometres from the sanctuary. From the airport, visitors can hire taxis or take buses to reach base points like Gaurikund or Chopta.
• By Rail: The closest railway station is Rishikesh, about 225 kilometres from the sanctuary. Rishikesh is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Haridwar, and Dehradun. From Rishikesh, buses and taxis are available to reach the sanctuary’s entry points.
• By Road: The sanctuary is accessible via well-maintained roads that connect it to major towns and cities in Uttarakhand. Key base points include: Gaurikund: Starting point for the trek to Kedarnath Temple. Chopta: Gateway to the Tungnath-Chandrashila trek. Regular buses and shared taxis operate from Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Dehradun to these locations.
• By Trekking: Several trekking routes lead into the sanctuary, offering an adventurous way to explore its natural beauty. These treks vary in difficulty, catering to both novice and experienced trekkers.

So, The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is a harmonious blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and biodiversity. Whether you are a trekker seeking adventure, a pilgrim on a spiritual journey, or a nature lover yearning for tranquility, this sanctuary offers an unforgettable experience. Its pristine landscapes, rich wildlife, and spiritual significance make it a gem of Uttarakhand, deserving a place on every traveler’s itinerary.