The Benog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem nestled in the majestic Mussorie Range of the Dehradun district in Uttarakhand, India. Covering an area of about 29.6 square kilometres, this sanctuary is a part of the larger Rajaji National Park and is located at an altitude ranging from 2,000 to 2,500 meters above sea level. It offers a breathtaking landscape, with lush green forests, rich biodiversity, and stunning views of the Himalayan peaks.

The sanctuary is primarily known for its rich flora and fauna, including the elusive Benog Mountain Quail, a species of quail endemic to this region. The sanctuary is located approximately 12 kilometres from the bustling hill station of Mussoorie, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and bird watchers seeking solace away from the crowded tourist areas. The area surrounding the sanctuary is an eco-tourism hotspot, offering a blend of adventure, tranquillity, and natural beauty.

History

The Benog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1993, primarily to protect the endangered Benog Mountain Quail, a species that was believed to be extinct for many years. The sanctuary was created with the aim of conserving this unique species and its natural habitat. The quail was rediscovered in the region in 1990, sparking conservation efforts in the area.

The sanctuary's establishment was part of the larger efforts to preserve the ecological balance of the Mussoorie region and protect its rich biodiversity. The area is a haven for many species of birds, mammals, and plants, some of which are endangered or rare. It also plays a significant role in maintaining the ecological health of the surrounding region, especially in terms of water conservation and soil preservation.

Best Time to Visit:

The Benog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary offers a delightful experience throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you're looking for. The sanctuary is accessible throughout the year, but the ideal times are as follows:

• Summer (March to June): The summer months in Uttarakhand are pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15°C to 30°C. This is a great time for trekking and exploring the sanctuary, as the weather is not too hot, and the flora is in full bloom. It's also an excellent time for bird watching, as many migratory birds visit the area during this period.
• Monsoon (July to September): While the monsoon season brings lush greenery and an enchanting atmosphere to the sanctuary, it's not the best time to visit due to the heavy rainfall and slippery trekking paths. However, if you're a nature enthusiast and enjoy the monsoon ambience, this season offers a unique, albeit challenging, experience.
• Autumn (October to November): The post-monsoon period is arguably the best time to visit the sanctuary. The weather is cool and pleasant, and the entire landscape is washed in vibrant hues of green. The air is fresh, and the forest is rejuvenated, making it an ideal time for trekking, wildlife spotting, and photography.
• Winter (December to February): Winters in the sanctuary can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 10°C. However, for those who enjoy the winter chill and snow-capped views of the surrounding mountains, this is a fantastic time to visit. It is also the season when migratory birds are most likely to be spotted in the region.

Attractions

The Benog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers, bird watchers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Here are some of the top attractions in the sanctuary:

• The Benog Mountain Quail: The primary attraction of the sanctuary is the elusive Benog Mountain Quail, a species endemic to this region. The quail was believed to be extinct until it was rediscovered in 1990. Spotting this rare bird is a significant highlight for bird watchers visiting the sanctuary. Its habitat is mostly in the dense forests of the region, making it a challenge to spot, but a rewarding experience for those who venture into the forest.
• Bird Watching: The sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 150 species of birds recorded in the area. Some of the common species include the Himalayan Vulture, Golden Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, Pheasants, and various species of woodpeckers and thrushes. The diversity of birds in the sanctuary makes it a popular destination for ornithologists and amateur bird watchers alike.
• Trekking and Nature Walks: The sanctuary offers several trekking and nature walk trails that allow visitors to explore the rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes of the region. The trails are moderately difficult and lead through dense forests, offering views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and rivers. The most popular trekking route is the one that leads to the Benog Peak, which offers panoramic views of the Doon Valley and the Shivalik Range.
• Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The forests are primarily composed of oak, deodar, pine, and rhododendron trees, and the undergrowth is rich with ferns, herbs, and shrubs. The sanctuary also hosts several species of mammals, including the Himalayan black bear, leopard, wild boar, and langur monkeys. The region’s flora and fauna contribute significantly to its role as an important ecological zone in the region.
• Views of the Himalayan Range: The sanctuary offers spectacular views of the Himalayan peaks, including the famous Snow Peak and Bandarpunch Peak. The views are especially mesmerizing during sunrise and sunset when the peaks are bathed in golden hues. For photography enthusiasts, the sanctuary provides excellent opportunities to capture the beauty of the landscape.
• Kempty Falls: Located around 15 kilometres from the sanctuary, Kempty Falls is a popular tourist spot in the Mussoorie region. The falls are a beautiful sight, especially during the monsoon season when the water cascades down with full force. Though not part of the sanctuary, a visit to Kempty Falls can complement your trip to the area.
• Mussoorie Lake: Another nearby attraction is the Mussoorie Lake, located about 10 kilometres from the sanctuary. The lake is an artificial one, surrounded by lush greenery and offering boating facilities. It’s a popular spot for families and groups seeking a relaxing time amidst nature.

How to Reach:

The Benog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary is well connected by road, rail, and air, with several options for reaching this pristine location.

• By Air: The nearest airport to the sanctuary is the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, located about 45 kilometres away. The airport is well-connected to major cities like Delhi and Mumbai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the sanctuary. The airport is a convenient option for travellers flying from other parts of the country.
• By Train: The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is Dehradun Railway Station, situated approximately 35 kilometres away. Dehradun is connected by trains to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. From the station, you can take a taxi or a local bus to reach the sanctuary.
• By Road: The sanctuary is easily accessible by road from Mussoorie, which is around 12 kilometres away. Mussoorie is well connected to Dehradun; from there, you can take a taxi or bus to the sanctuary. If you’re driving from Delhi, the distance to Mussoorie is about 280 kilometers, and the journey takes approximately 6-7 hours. The roads are scenic and offer beautiful views of the surrounding hills.

So, The Benog Mountain Quail Wildlife Sanctuary is a serene and captivating destination that offers a unique blend of adventure, wildlife, and natural beauty. Whether you are an avid bird watcher, a nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful escape amidst the hills, this sanctuary has something for everyone. Its diverse flora and fauna, scenic trekking trails, and proximity to Mussoorie make it a must-visit spot for anyone travelling to Uttarakhand. The sanctuary’s commitment to preserving the endangered Benog Mountain Quail and its rich ecosystem has made it a valuable part of the region’s natural heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy its beauty and biodiversity.