Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Tankpur, Uttarakhand. The Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most captivating and lesser-explored natural reserves of Uttarakhand, India. Spanning an area of approximately 269.96 square kilometers, the sanctuary is located near Tanakpur in the Champawat district. Established in 2012, Nandhaur forms a crucial part of the Terai Arc Landscape (TAL), which is a significant ecological corridor connecting Nepal and India. The sanctuary is surrounded by lush forests, rolling hills, and a vibrant array of flora and fauna, making it an enchanting destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Geographically, the sanctuary is situated between the Gola and Sharda rivers, which enhance the biodiversity of the region. The location of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is such that it serves as a bridge between the Corbett Tiger Reserve in the west and the Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve in Nepal. The sanctuary's terrain varies from lowland plains to rugged hills, offering diverse habitats that support an incredible variety of wildlife.

History

The establishment of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary was part of the Uttarakhand government's efforts to conserve the rich biodiversity of the Terai region. This area, historically known for its dense sal forests and wetlands, was increasingly facing threats from deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and human-wildlife conflict. Recognizing the ecological significance of the region, the state declared it a wildlife sanctuary in 2012 under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

The sanctuary's name is derived from the nearby Nandhaur River, which is a vital source of water for the local flora and fauna. Historically, the forests of this region were hunting grounds for royalty and colonial officials. However, with the advent of conservation efforts, these lands have been transformed into a protected area aimed at preserving the region's natural heritage.

The sanctuary also holds cultural significance for the local communities, including various indigenous tribes who have coexisted with the forest for centuries. These communities have a wealth of traditional knowledge about the local ecosystem, which plays a crucial role in the sanctuary's conservation.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to March, during the winter and early spring seasons. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for exploring the sanctuary's diverse landscapes and spotting wildlife.

The winter months are particularly favourable for birdwatching, as numerous migratory bird species flock to the region. Additionally, the dense vegetation of the sanctuary becomes more navigable during this time, offering visitors a better chance to spot elusive animals like tigers, leopards, and Himalayan black bears.

While the sanctuary is open throughout the year, visiting during the monsoon season (July to September) is not advisable due to heavy rainfall, which can make the terrain slippery and difficult to traverse. The summer months (April to June) can be quite hot, with temperatures rising to around 40°C, but early mornings and evenings during this time are still suitable for wildlife safaris.

Attractions

Rich Biodiversity: Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is home to an incredible variety of flora and fauna. The sanctuary's vegetation primarily consists of sal, teak, and mixed deciduous forests, interspersed with grasslands and riverine habitats. This diverse ecosystem supports a wide range of wildlife, including:

• Mammals: Tigers, leopards, elephants, Himalayan black bears, Indian civets, sambar deer, and barking deer.
• Birds: Over 250 species of birds, including the great hornbill, red junglefowl, and various migratory waterfowl.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: Several species of snakes, lizards, and frogs can be found in the sanctuary's wetlands and forested areas.

Wildlife Safaris: One of the major attractions of the sanctuary is its wildlife safaris, which offer visitors an opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the region while spotting its incredible wildlife. These guided safaris are conducted by trained naturalists who provide insights into the sanctuary's ecosystem and its inhabitants.

Birdwatching: For bird enthusiasts, Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise. The region's diverse habitats attract a plethora of resident and migratory bird species. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for birdwatching, as many species are most active during these hours.

Nature Trails and Trekking: The sanctuary offers several nature trails and trekking routes that take visitors through its picturesque landscapes. These trails vary in difficulty and length, catering to both novice and experienced trekkers. Walking through the forest, visitors can experience the serenity of nature while observing its intricate details, from vibrant wildflowers to elusive wildlife.

Scenic Landscapes: Apart from its wildlife, Nandhaur is renowned for its breathtaking scenery. The sanctuary's diverse topography, with its rolling hills, dense forests, and meandering rivers, provides countless opportunities for photography and nature appreciation.

How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport to Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is Pantnagar Airport, located approximately 90 kilometers away. Pantnagar Airport is well-connected to major cities like Delhi. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Tanakpur or other nearby towns.
• By Train: The closest railway station is Tanakpur Railway Station, which is about 25 kilometers from the sanctuary. Tanakpur is connected to several major cities in India through a network of trains. From the railway station, local transportation options like taxis and buses are available to reach the sanctuary.
• By Road: Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road, making it accessible from various towns and cities in Uttarakhand and neighboring states. Some key routes are:
  • From Tanakpur: 25 km
  • From Champawat: 50 km
  • From Haldwani: 110 km
  • From Delhi: 350 km

State-run buses, private buses, and taxis operate frequently on these routes, providing convenient travel options for visitors.

So, The Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem in the heart of Uttarakhand, offering an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, wildlife diversity, and serene landscapes. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or simply someone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, this sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience. Its rich biodiversity, combined with its scenic charm and cultural significance, makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. By promoting sustainable tourism and supporting conservation efforts, visitors can contribute to preserving this pristine wilderness for generations to come.