Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India, is a hidden gem that remains one of the state's best-kept secrets. The sanctuary spans an area of around 600 square kilometers and is nestled in the majestic foothills of the Himalayas. This beautiful sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and the presence of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary offers an unparalleled opportunity for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers to experience the tranquility of the forest and the majestic beauty of the Himalayas.

The sanctuary is also known for its unique biodiversity, with an abundance of flora and fauna that provides a haven for a range of species. From the towering Himalayan peaks to dense forests, the sanctuary is an essential part of the larger Kumaon ecosystem. The region has been declared a wildlife sanctuary to protect and conserve the area’s ecology and wildlife, as well as its rich natural heritage.

Location of Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, in the northern part of India. The sanctuary is situated at a distance of approximately 55 kilometers from the district headquarters of Pithoragarh, in the town of Askot, which is also the nearest settlement to the sanctuary. The sanctuary is located at an altitude of around 1,500 meters to 2,500 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountain ranges.

The sanctuary is also close to the Indo-Nepal border, which makes it even more appealing for travelers who wish to explore the unique blend of cultures and natural beauty that the region has to offer. The majestic peaks of the Himalayas, such as Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Panchachuli, are visible from many parts of the sanctuary, making it a scenic and picturesque location.

History of Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

The Askot Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1986 to protect the diverse flora and fauna of the region. The region had been facing severe threats due to deforestation, poaching, and habitat loss, which led to the establishment of this sanctuary to conserve and protect the local wildlife. The sanctuary was named after the town of Askot, which has a historical significance as a prominent trading route in ancient times. Over the years, the sanctuary has successfully protected various species of plants and animals, earning it a place among the important wildlife reserves of Uttarakhand.

The sanctuary is also significant because it is a part of the larger Kumaon region, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. It lies in a transitional zone between the subtropical forests in the lower altitudes and the temperate forests in the higher altitudes, making it a hotspot for biodiversity. The rich flora and fauna found here are a reflection of the sanctuary’s well-preserved ecosystem, which continues to be a critical ecological zone.

Best Time to Visit Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

The best time to visit the Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is from March to June and September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities like trekking, bird watching, and nature walks.

• Summer (March to June): During the summer months, the weather remains comfortable and cool with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C. This is the peak tourist season, as the temperatures are relatively low compared to other regions in India. The clear skies and pleasant climate make it perfect for exploring the sanctuary and enjoying its natural beauty.
• Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season is not recommended for a visit due to the heavy rainfall, which makes trekking difficult and increases the risk of landslides in the hilly terrain. The sanctuary is relatively less accessible, and the flora and fauna may also be hard to spot due to the thick vegetation and wet conditions.
• Autumn (September to November): The autumn months are another great time to visit, as the weather remains pleasant with temperatures between 10°C and 20°C. The monsoon showers would have subsided, and the sanctuary is lush and green, offering great views of the surrounding mountains. The post-monsoon months are ideal for wildlife spotting, photography, and enjoying the serenity of the sanctuary.
• Winter (December to February): Winters in the sanctuary can be quite cold, with temperatures often dipping below freezing, particularly at higher altitudes. However, if you are fond of winter landscapes, snow-capped peaks, and a peaceful environment, this is a wonderful time to visit, especially for those who wish to avoid the crowd. The sanctuary is less crowded in winter, and snow trekking opportunities are available.

Attractions in Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

• Flora and Fauna: The primary attraction of Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is its rich and diverse wildlife. The sanctuary is home to several species of plants, animals, and birds, many of which are rare and endangered. The flora consists mainly of alpine and temperate vegetation, including a variety of species such as deodar, oak, rhododendron, and pine trees. The sanctuary is also known for its medicinal plants, which are used in the local herbal medicine practices.
  As for wildlife, the sanctuary is home to species like the Himalayan Musk Deer, Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Wild Boar, Pine Marten, and Langur. The sanctuary is also an important habitat for several species of birds, such as the Himalayan Vulture, Peregrine Falcon, Kestrel, Woodpeckers, and various species of pheasants.
• Trekking and Nature Walks: Askot Wildlife Sanctuary offers numerous trekking trails and nature walks for those who wish to experience its natural beauty up close. The treks vary in difficulty, with routes leading through thick forests, picturesque meadows, and streams. One of the most popular trekking routes is the trek to Panchachuli Peaks, which offers stunning views of the snow-capped mountains. Ramnagar is another popular spot for nature walks.
• Birdwatching: Bird enthusiasts will find Askot Wildlife Sanctuary to be a paradise, with more than 200 species of birds recorded in the area. The region's diverse habitats, including forests, rivers, and grasslands, support a wide range of avian species. Early mornings are the best time to visit for birdwatching, and it is also an excellent place to take photographs of both common and rare bird species.
• Panchachuli Peaks: The Panchachuli Peaks are one of the prominent landmarks visible from the sanctuary and are a major attraction. These five snow-clad peaks stand tall at over 6,000 meters above sea level, offering a breathtaking view from the sanctuary. The peaks are a part of the Himalayan range and offer excellent opportunities for high-altitude trekking.
• Askot Village: The small village of Askot, which is located near the sanctuary, is a cultural hub where you can experience the local Kumaoni lifestyle. The village is known for its traditional architecture, and the surrounding hills provide a stunning backdrop. Visitors can also explore local markets and shop for handicrafts, woollen garments, and traditional Kumaoni jewelry.

How to Reach Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

• By Air: The nearest airport to Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is Pantnagar Airport (PGH), located approximately 155 kilometres away from the sanctuary. Pantnagar is well-connected to major cities like Delhi and Dehradun. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the sanctuary.
• By Train: The nearest railway station to Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is Kathgodam Railway Station, located about 190 kilometres away. Kathgodam is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Kolkata. From Kathgodam, you can hire a taxi or use public transport to reach the sanctuary.
• By Road: Askot is well-connected by road to major cities in Uttarakhand. The town of Askot is about 55 kilometres from Pithoragarh, and the road journey from Pithoragarh to the sanctuary takes around two hours. Visitors can drive from major cities such as Delhi, Nainital, and Haldwani, which are well-connected by highways. State transport buses and taxis are also available for the journey.

So, The Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of natural beauty, wildlife, and adventure, offering an unforgettable experience to those who visit. Its scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and the opportunity to explore the great outdoors make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you're interested in trekking, birdwatching, or simply soaking in the beauty of the mountains, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary has something for everyone. With its pristine environment, the sanctuary stands as a symbol of conservation and the natural heritage of Uttarakhand.