Patal Bhuvaneshwar gufa or cave is a mystical cave temple in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand India, famed for divine rock formations and deep mythological significance
Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave or Gufa, nestled in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India, is a revered limestone cave temple dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva. Located approximately 14 kilometres from Gangolihat at an elevation of 1,350 meters, this mystical site is renowned for its spiritual significance and natural marvels.
The cave's discovery is attributed to King Rituparna of the Surya dynasty during the Treta Yuga. According to legend, he encountered the cave while pursuing a deer and was guided through it by Sheshnag, the celestial serpent. Inside, he witnessed manifestations of 33 Koti (types) of deities, including Lord Shiva, Ganesha, and Vishnu. The cave remained hidden until Adi Shankaracharya rediscovered it in 1191 AD, marking the beginning of its prominence as a pilgrimage site.
Patal Bhuvaneshwar is a 160-meter-long cave descending 90 feet below the surface. Formed by limestone, the cave houses intricate stalactite and stalagmite formations resembling various deities and mythological symbols. Notable formations include representations of Sheshnag, Kal Bhairav, and the celestial cow Kamadhenu. The cave is illuminated electrically, enhancing the visibility of these natural sculptures. Visitors navigate through narrow, slippery passages with the aid of iron chains for safety.
Patal Bhuvaneshwar is accessible by road from various towns in Uttarakhand. It is approximately 160 kilometres from Nainital and 90 kilometres from Almora. The nearest town, Gangolihat, is about 14 kilometres away. From Gangolihat, visitors can hire taxis or drive to the cave site.
The region around Patal Bhuvaneshwar offers several other sites of interest:
Patal Bhuvaneshwar Cave/ Gufa offers a unique blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.