The Purnagiri Mela Festival celebrates the divine presence of Goddess Purnagiri, one of the revered Shakti Peethas, who is worshipped by devotees seeking her blessings for prosperity, health, and happiness. The festival attracts pilgrims not only from nearby regions but from across India. It is marked by religious rituals, devotional singing, dancing, processions, and a unique mix of cultural activities that add to the vibrancy and allure of the event. The festival takes place amidst the breathtaking natural beauty of the Uttarakhand hills, which further enhances the spiritual experience.
The history of the Purnagiri Mela is intertwined with the origin of the Purnagiri Temple. According to Hindu mythology, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Purnagiri, a form of the Goddess Durga or Shakti. It is believed that the temple is located at a place where a piece of Goddess Sati's body fell when Lord Shiva wandered the world in sorrow after her death. This spot is considered sacred, and the temple has been an important place of worship for centuries.
The festival itself has been celebrated for generations, though it gained prominence in the 20th century as it became more organized and widespread. Over time, it transformed into a grand affair that includes not only religious rituals but also various cultural performances, processions, fairs, and exhibitions, making it an event that blends spirituality with local customs and traditions. The mela has been instrumental in promoting the religious importance of the region while also providing a platform for showcasing the cultural heritage of Uttarakhand.
The Purnagiri Mela is celebrated at the Purnagiri Temple, which is situated on a hilltop near Tanakpur, a small town in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand. The temple is set against the backdrop of lush forests and the majestic Himalayan ranges, making it a serene and picturesque location. Tanakpur, the base town, is located around 12 kilometers away from the temple and serves as the gateway for pilgrims who embark on the trek to the temple.
To reach the Purnagiri Temple, devotees need to either hike or use vehicles for a portion of the journey, as the temple is situated at an elevation of approximately 3,000 feet. The entire region, including the route leading to the temple, is known for its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. The mela attracts thousands of pilgrims, and the scenic beauty of the area adds to the spiritual allure of the festival, making it a must-visit destination for both devotees and tourists alike.
The Purnagiri Mela typically takes place every year during the Chaitra month of the Hindu lunar calendar, which usually falls in March or April. This time is considered auspicious for worship and is ideal for pilgrims to make their spiritual journeys to the temple.
The dates of the festival are determined based on the lunar calendar, with the primary celebrations taking place over a span of three to five days. The mela kicks off with grand processions, rituals, and prayers. The actual day of the festival is marked by a special pooja (prayer) and ceremonial offerings to Goddess Purnagiri, which are followed by traditional performances, fairs, and various cultural programs.
The festival generally attracts a large number of devotees, especially on the day of the Akshaya Tritiya festival, which is often observed during the same period. Akshaya Tritiya is an important day in Hindu tradition, associated with the belief that any charitable or religious act done on this day brings everlasting merit. Therefore, many devotees plan their visit to coincide with this day to maximize their spiritual benefits.
The Purnagiri Mela is a celebration of not only religious fervor but also local culture and traditions. The festival is filled with a wide range of attractions and activities, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors. Some of the key attractions and celebrations during the festival include:
Religious Ceremonies and Rituals: The most important aspect of the Purnagiri Mela is the worship of Goddess Purnagiri. Devotees participate in elaborate poojas (prayers) and offer flowers, fruits, and other sacred items to the goddess. The rituals are carried out by priests and devotees in a highly spiritual atmosphere, with hymns and chants resonating throughout the temple complex. The puja includes the recitation of mantras, performing aarti (light offerings), and performing the symbolic rituals of worship, creating a deeply religious and emotional environment.
Processions: One of the main features of the Purnagiri Mela is the procession of Goddess Purnagiri's idol, carried by devotees in a ceremonial manner through the streets of Tanakpur and nearby villages. This procession is often accompanied by the playing of traditional drums, singing of bhajans (devotional songs), and dancing. It is a colorful and joyous occasion that reflects the devotion of the people.
Cultural Programs: The Purnagiri Mela also showcases the rich cultural heritage of Uttarakhand. Various cultural performances, including folk dances, music, and traditional theatrical plays, take place during the festival. These programs highlight the customs and traditions of the region, including dances like the Choliya, Jhora, and Dhol, which are common in the Kumaon region.
Local Fairs: The mela is synonymous with a local fair, where visitors can purchase handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional Uttarakhandi items. Stalls selling religious items like prayer beads, statues of gods and goddesses, and colorful cloths are set up around the temple complex. Local food vendors also offer delicacies from the region, providing visitors with a taste of the traditional cuisine of Uttarakhand.
Spiritual and Social Interaction: For many pilgrims, the mela serves as a place not only for religious worship but also for social interaction. The event allows people from various parts of India to come together, exchange stories, and form connections. The feeling of unity and togetherness is palpable, as pilgrims participate in communal activities, share food, and assist each other in their pilgrimage journey.
Trekking and Adventure: For those seeking adventure, the journey to the Purnagiri Temple itself is an attraction. The trek, which involves a climb up steep hills and scenic paths, offers stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan landscapes. The journey is an important spiritual experience for devotees, as they believe that undertaking the trek to the temple helps purify their mind and body.
Spiritual Healing and Blessings: Many devotees come to the Purnagiri Mela with the belief that their wishes will be fulfilled, and they will receive the blessings of the Goddess. It is common for people to tie sacred threads or cloths at the temple as an offering to the goddess, hoping for the fulfillment of their prayers.
So, The Purnagiri Mela Festival is a celebration that beautifully blends spirituality, culture, and community life. It not only brings people together for worship but also showcases the richness of the local traditions, making it a unique and deeply meaningful event. Set against the serene backdrop of the Uttarakhand hills, the festival is a must-experience for those seeking to explore the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region. Whether for its religious significance, its cultural richness, or its natural beauty, the Purnagiri Mela Festival remains a cornerstone of Uttarakhand’s spiritual calendar.