Ruinsara Lake

Ruinsara Lake is one of Uttarakhand’s hidden treasures. Located at an altitude of about 3,600 meters (11,811 feet) above sea level, this picturesque alpine lake lies within the Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in the Uttarkashi district. Surrounded by towering snow-clad peaks, lush meadows, and dense forests, Ruinsara Lake offers a serene retreat for trekkers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

History of Ruinsara Lake

Ruinsara Lake holds a significant place in local folklore and mythology. The region surrounding the lake, including Har Ki Dun and Swargarohini, is steeped in tales from the Mahabharata. According to legend, the Pandavas passed through this region on their way to Swargarohini, the mythical path to heaven. The lake and its surroundings are considered sacred by locals and remain an integral part of the cultural heritage of the area.

The name "Ruinsara" is thought to derive from the Sanskrit term for “flowing water,” as the lake is fed by glacial streams and lies in a valley surrounded by peaks like Swargarohini, Black Peak (Kalanag), and Bandarpunch. The pristine beauty of Ruinsara Lake and its spiritual significance make it a popular destination for trekkers seeking not just adventure but also tranquility and a connection to nature.

How to Reach Ruinsara Lake

Ruinsara Lake is accessible only via trekking, making it a sought-after destination for adventure enthusiasts.

• By Road: The journey begins from Dehradun, which is well-connected by rail, road, and air to major cities. From Dehradun, one needs to travel to Sankri, a quaint village that serves as the base camp for treks to Ruinsara Lake, Har Ki Dun, and other destinations. Sankri is about 200 kilometers from Dehradun and can be reached by taxi or bus.
• By Trek:
  • The trek to Ruinsara Lake typically starts from Sankri.
  • From Sankri, trekkers move towards Taluka, which is a 12-kilometer motorable route.
  • The trekking route covers villages like Osla and Seema, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the local people.
  • The trek to Ruinsara Lake is about 26 kilometers from Taluka and takes 3–4 days to complete.
  • The trail passes through lush forests of pine, oak, and rhododendron, as well as alpine meadows and glacial streams.

The trek is moderately challenging, with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys, making it an unforgettable journey for nature lovers and trekkers alike.

Nearby Attractions

• Har Ki Dun Valley Har Ki Dun, or the "Valley of Gods," is one of the most famous trekking destinations in Uttarakhand. Located close to Ruinsara Lake, it offers stunning views of the Swargarohini peaks and lush alpine meadows. Har Ki Dun is steeped in mythology and is often visited in conjunction with Ruinsara Lake.
• Swargarohini Peaks Visible from the Ruinsara Lake trek, the Swargarohini peaks are not just a visual treat but also hold great mythological significance. These peaks are said to be the path to heaven taken by the Pandavas in the Mahabharata.
• Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary The sanctuary, home to Ruinsara Lake, is a biodiversity hotspot. It houses rare species like the Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, and the Himalayan Monal. Trekking through this sanctuary offers an opportunity to witness its rich flora and fauna.
• Bandarpunch Glacier Located near Ruinsara Lake, the Bandarpunch Glacier is another natural wonder worth exploring. It is the source of the Yamuna River and offers a dramatic landscape of glacial ice and snow-capped peaks.
• Osla Village On the way to Ruinsara Lake, trekkers pass through Osla, a remote village known for its traditional wooden houses, unique culture, and a temple dedicated to Duryodhana from the Mahabharata.
• Kalanag (Black Peak) Trekkers are rewarded with magnificent views of Kalanag, one of the highest peaks in the region. Its striking black appearance stands in contrast to the surrounding snow-covered landscapes.

Boating at Ruinsara Lake

Due to its remote location, high altitude, and pristine environment, boating is not available at Ruinsara Lake. The lake is considered sacred, and its untouched beauty is a major draw for visitors. The lack of boating activities ensures that the lake remains undisturbed and retains its tranquil and unspoiled character.

Visitors can, however, enjoy the lake’s serene ambiance by walking along its shores, meditating, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks.

Best Time to Visit Ruinsara Lake

The best time to visit Ruinsara Lake depends on the kind of experience you seek. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:

• Summer (April to June)
  • Weather: Pleasant with daytime temperatures between 10°C and 20°C.
  • Ideal for: Trekking, camping, and enjoying the vibrant greenery of the surrounding meadows and forests.
  • Highlights: Clear skies and panoramic views of the mountains.
• Monsoon (July to September)
  • Weather: Heavy rainfall, leading to slippery trails and increased risk of landslides.
  • Ideal for: Not recommended due to safety concerns.
  • Highlights: The region becomes lush and green, but trekking is challenging and risky.
• Autumn (October to November)
  • Weather: Cool and dry, with clear skies and temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C.
  • Ideal for: Trekking, photography, and exploring the vibrant fall colors.
  • Highlights: Stunning views of snow-capped peaks and golden-hued landscapes.
• Winter (December to March)
  • Weather: Extremely cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing and heavy snowfall.
  • Ideal for: Not recommended unless you are an experienced trekker with proper gear.
  • Highlights: The region transforms into a snow-covered wonderland.

Flora and Fauna

Ruinsara Lake is part of the Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its rich biodiversity. The area around the lake is home to a variety of flora and fauna:

• Flora: The region is dominated by forests of pine, oak, and rhododendron. Alpine meadows, or bugyals, surround the lake and are dotted with wildflowers during the summer months.
• Fauna: The sanctuary houses several rare and endangered species, including:
  • Snow Leopard
  • Musk Deer
  • Himalayan Tahr
  • Himalayan Monal (state bird of Uttarakhand)
  • Various species of pheasants and Himalayan birds.

Therefore, Ruinsara Lake is a jewel in the Garhwal Himalayas, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and adventure. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a nature enthusiast, a visit to Ruinsara Lake promises an unforgettable experience. With its serene waters, breathtaking landscapes, and proximity to iconic trekking destinations like Har Ki Dun, this alpine lake is truly a paradise for those seeking solace in nature.