Niti Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the most remote and lesser-known passes in the Indian Himalayas. The pass lies at an elevation of around 5,070 meters (16,634 feet) above sea level. It is an important gateway to the border between India and Tibet (now part of China). Due to its location near the international border, entry to the region is restricted, and special permits are required to visit.

Today, Niti Pass attracts adventure seekers, trekkers, and nature lovers who wish to explore the hidden beauty of the Indian Himalayas.

Where is Niti Pass Located?

Niti Pass is situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, in the northern part of India. It is part of the Garhwal Himalayas and is located near the village of Niti, which is the last inhabited village before the Indo-Tibetan border. The pass lies close to the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique biodiversity.

The area around Niti Pass is home to the Bhotiya community, an indigenous group of people who have lived in this region for centuries. The Bhotiya people have a deep connection with Tibetan culture and traditions.

Niti Pass is located about 80 km from Joshimath, a major town in Uttarakhand. From Joshimath, the road leads to Niti Village, and beyond that, a trek is required to reach the pass.

How to Reach Niti Pass?

Reaching Niti Pass is not an easy task. It involves a combination of road travel and trekking. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to reach Niti Pass:

1. By Air

The nearest airport to Niti Pass is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is about 300 km away. From Dehradun, one has to travel by road to reach Joshimath and then continue towards Niti Village.

2. By Train

The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, which is about 280 km from Niti Village. From Rishikesh, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Joshimath.

3. By Road

• The journey to Niti Pass starts from Joshimath, a well-known town in Uttarakhand.

• From Joshimath, a road connects to Niti Village, which is about 80 km away.

• The road journey passes through beautiful valleys, rivers, and small villages like Malari and Gamshali.

• The roads can be rough and difficult to drive on, especially during the monsoon and winter seasons.

4. Trekking to Niti Pass

• From Niti Village, one has to trek to reach Niti Pass.

• The trek is challenging because of the high altitude, rough terrain, and extreme weather conditions.

• Trekkers need to be physically fit and properly acclimatized before starting the journey.

• It is recommended to take an experienced guide for safety.

Best Time to Visit Niti Pass

Since Niti Pass is located at a very high altitude, the weather remains extremely cold for most of the year. The best time to visit is during the summer months, when the weather is relatively pleasant and the roads are open.

1. Summer (May to June)

• This is the best time to visit Niti Pass.

• The snow starts to melt, and the valley becomes accessible.

• The temperature ranges from 5°C to 15°C, making it ideal for trekking and sightseeing.

• The landscapes are lush and green, offering stunning views.

2. Monsoon (July to September)

• It is not advisable to visit during the monsoon season.

• The region receives heavy rainfall, leading to landslides and roadblocks.

• The roads become slippery, and trekking can be dangerous.

3. Autumn (October to November)

• This is another good time to visit, but temperatures start to drop.

• The skies are clear, and the views of the snow-covered peaks are breathtaking.

• However, the nights can be very cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing.

4. Winter (December to April)

• Niti Pass remains completely covered in snow during winter.

• The temperature can drop to -20°C or lower.

• The roads and trekking routes are blocked due to heavy snowfall.

• The villages in the valley are mostly abandoned, as residents migrate to lower regions.

• Travel is not possible during this time.

Niti Pass is a hidden gem in Uttarakhand, offering an unforgettable experience for those who love adventure and nature. The journey to the pass is challenging but rewarding, with breathtaking views, rich culture, and a sense of tranquillity. However, due to its remote location and extreme weather, visitors must plan carefully and be well-prepared.

If you are looking for an offbeat destination in the Indian Himalayas, Niti Pass is an excellent choice. Whether you are a trekker, a nature lover, or a history enthusiast, this place has something special to offer.