Kalpeswar, also known as Kalpeshwar, is one of the five sacred shrines collectively known as the Panch Kedar, dedicated to Lord Shiva in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India. Situated in the picturesque Urgam Valley of the Chamoli district, Kalpeshwar stands at an altitude of approximately 2,200 meters (7,217 feet) above sea level. This temple is unique among the Panch Kedar temples as it is the only one accessible throughout the year, thanks to its lower elevation compared to the others and its location which allows for less harsh winter conditions.

The temple is nestled near the confluence of the Alakananda and Kalpaganga rivers, offering a serene backdrop with its lush green meadows and dense forests. The spiritual ambience here is accentuated by the natural beauty, making it not only a pilgrimage site but also a haven for nature enthusiasts.

History

The history of Kalpeshwar Temple is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly the Mahabharata. After the Kurukshetra war, the Pandavas sought forgiveness from Lord Shiva for the sin of killing their kin. However, Shiva, displeased with their actions, eluded them by taking the form of a bull. When Bhima, one of the Pandavas, attempted to catch him, Shiva disappeared into the ground, leaving different parts of his body at various locations. According to legend, the hair (jata) of Shiva appeared at Kalpeshwar, hence the deity here is worshipped in this form. Thus, Lord Shiva is also known as Jateshwar or Jatadhar at this temple.

The temple itself is simple, constructed from stone, and it represents the Nagara style of architecture with a small stone lingam inside a cave-like structure. The antiquity of Kalpeshwar can be traced back to the Pandavas, who are believed to have built the temple as part of their quest for absolution. Over centuries, this site has maintained its sanctity and has been a part of the spiritual circuit called the Panch Kedar Yatra.

Best Time to Visit Kalpeswar

The best time to visit Kalpeshwar is during April to June and September to November. These periods provide pleasant weather, with temperatures around 15°C in the summer, making it ideal for trekking and sightseeing.

• Summer (April - June): The weather is moderate, and the trekking routes are clear, offering pilgrims and tourists a comfortable journey to the temple. The landscape around Kalpeshwar is at its greenest, and the trek is adorned with blooming flora.
• Post-Monsoon (September - November): This time is equally favorable as the rains have cleared, leaving behind lush, vibrant scenery under clear skies. The trails are less crowded than in the peak summer season, providing a more tranquil experience.

Monsoons should generally be avoided due to the risk of landslides and slippery paths, while winter visits are possible but challenging due to colder temperatures and occasional snow, although the temple remains accessible.

Attractions

• Kalpeshwar Mahadev Temple
• Urgam Valley
• Dhyan Badri Temple
• Boodha Kedar Temple
• Vaitarni Kund
• Trekking Routes

How to Reach Kalpeshwar

• By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 266 kilometres from Kalpeshwar. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Helang.
• By Rail: Rishikesh is the closest major railway station, approximately 251 kilometres away. From Rishikesh, you can proceed by road.
• By Road:
  • From Rishikesh, travel to Helang, which is well-connected by road. Helang serves as the base camp for the trek to Kalpeshwar.
  • From Helang, a trek of about 10 to 12 kilometres leads to the temple. This trek can also be shortened; now, roads extend up to Devgram village, from where the trek is just about 300 meters.
• Trekking
  • The trek from Helang to Kalpeshwar is considered moderate, passing through beautiful forested paths and villages. It's advisable to start early in the morning to enjoy the journey and reach the temple by afternoon.
• Local Transport: Within Uttarakhand, local buses, shared taxis, and private taxis are available to reach closer to the trekking points.

Therefore, Kalpeswar, with its serene setting and profound spiritual significance, offers a unique blend of nature and divinity. Whether one is a devout follower or a traveler seeking the beauty of the Himalayas, Kalpeshwar provides an enriching experience. The journey to this sacred site is not just a physical trek but a spiritual voyage, offering peace and a connection to the divine through the awe-inspiring landscapes of Uttarakhand